What is osseous surgery?

Osseous surgery, also known as flap surgery or pocket reduction surgery, is a dental procedure used to treat severe cases of periodontitis (gum disease). Periodontitis is a bacterial infection that affects the gum tissue and supporting bone structures of the teeth, leading to bone loss and tooth decay.

During osseous surgery, the dentist or periodontist will make small incisions in the gum tissue to lift it up and expose the affected tooth roots and bone. Using specialized tools, they will then remove any infected tissue and reshape the bone surface to eliminate any irregularities or deformities that may harbor bacteria. Finally, the gum tissue is sutured back into place to promote healing and reattachment.

Osseous surgery can help to reduce the depth of gum pockets, prevent further bone loss, and improve the overall health and appearance of the gums and teeth. Recovery time may vary based on the extent of the surgery performed, but patients can typically return to their normal activities within a few days. With proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits, osseous surgery can be effective in helping to treat gum disease and restore optimal oral health.